Subtracting Polynomials: (-x^2+x-4)-(3x^2-8x-2)
This article will guide you through the process of subtracting the polynomials (-x^2+x-4) and (3x^2-8x-2).
Understanding the Problem
We are asked to subtract the polynomial (3x^2-8x-2) from (-x^2+x-4). This means we'll be combining like terms while paying attention to the signs of the coefficients.
Step-by-Step Solution
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Rewrite the Expression: Start by rewriting the subtraction problem as addition, remembering to distribute the negative sign: (-x^2+x-4) + (-1)(3x^2-8x-2)
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Distribute the Negative Sign: Multiply each term inside the second set of parentheses by -1: (-x^2 + x - 4) + (-3x^2 + 8x + 2)
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Combine Like Terms: Group the terms with the same variable and exponent: (-x^2 - 3x^2) + (x + 8x) + (-4 + 2)
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Simplify: Combine the coefficients: -4x^2 + 9x - 2
Final Result
The result of subtracting (3x^2-8x-2) from (-x^2+x-4) is -4x^2 + 9x - 2.
Key Takeaways
- Distributing the negative sign: Remember to change the sign of every term inside the parentheses when you subtract a polynomial.
- Combining like terms: Group terms with the same variable and exponent to simplify the expression.
By following these steps, you can confidently subtract any two polynomials.